The Leith & Leith-Hay Line

Genealogy

Tracing the family of Leith Hall through inheritance, marriage, military service and migration—from seventeenth-century Aberdeenshire to later branches across the world.

The Record

A Family History Reconstructed

The genealogy of the Leith and Leith-Hay family draws on Old Parish Records (OPR), the family papers, public records and family correspondence. The Baronage of Scotland, published in 1798, recorded the earlier Leith line some which was recorded in chartulary and other sources from Aberdeen’s early days. The genealogy will be left in the 20th Century on the families of Charles Edward Norman Leith Hays siblings families who were born prior to the passing of the heads of the family in Scotland in 1939.

Click the image to view the full family tree
BEFORE LEITH HALL

Origins in Medieval Aberdeen

The earlier documentary evidence on the Leith name appearance in Scotland and the family’s link to Aberdeen reaches into the 1320s, while the securely documented provost line begins in 1351. William Leith of Barns and Ruthrieston served as Provost of Aberdeen from 1351–56 and again in the 1370s.
His son Laurence de Leith held the civic chair from 1401 to 1404 and is recorded again in 1411. These medieval Aberdeen records are the first records of the family in the North East Scotland.
Old research

Aberdeen’s Early Leiths

Explore the archival article and the original study of Provost William Leith used to document this early family history.

Line of Succession

From New Leslie to Leith Hall

The Chiefs of the House of Leith after family’s link to Leith Hall
1610–1694/1701

James Leith of New Leslie

Built Leith Hall around 1650, establishing the family’s long association with the estate.
1660–1727

John I Leith

Succeeded James and married Janet Ogilvie, daughter of the 2nd Lord Banff, in 1694.
1698–1736

John II Leith

Married Mary Hay of Rannes in 1730, creating the connection behind the later Leith-Hay name.
1731–1763

John III Leith

Married Harriot Steuart in 1756, enlarged the Hall and died after being shot in 1763.
1757–1776

John Leith IV

Inherited Leith Hall but died without issue in 1776; his brother Alexander succeeded.
1758–1838

General Alexander Leith-Hay

Inherited Leith Hall and Rannes, adopted the Leith-Hay name and married Mary Forbes in 1784.
1785–1862

Sir Andrew Leith-Hay

Soldier, parliamentarian and author who documented Aberdeenshire’s castellated architecture.
1818-1900

Lt Colonel Alexander Sebastian Leith-Hay of Rannes and Leith Hall

Soldier who served the British Empire and retired to county matters at Leith Hall

1858-1939

Charles Edward Norman Leith-Hay of Rannes and Leith Hall

The Australian born Laird of Leith Hall from what is now Ipswich in Queensland.

1918-1939

Charles Arthur O’Neill Leith Hay of Rannes and Leith Hall

The last Laird of Leith Hall in the 20th Century

A Turning Point

The Rannes Inheritance

The Leith Hall and Hay of Rannes stories were united through family connection and inheritance. When General Alexander inherited the proceeds of the Rannes estate in 1789 from his great-uncle Andrew Hay of Rannes, he assumed the additional surname and Arms of Hay, creating the Leith-Hay name carried by later generations to the 20th Century.
THE FAMILY ARCHIVE

Explore Every Genealogy Record

Select a person or family branch to open its original archive record.
Two Connected Stories

Aberdeenshire & Queensland

The Scottish Line

Leith Hall & Rannes

The principal succession centres on Leith Hall, the Rannes inheritance and generations whose public service and collecting shaped the family archive.

Australian descendants

From the Dee to the Downs

Younger members of the family arrived in Australia in the 1840s. Their descendants live in mainly Australia today.

Portrait of Andrew Hay of Rannes
Research the Family

Follow the Original Records

The original genealogy archive contains individual biographies, descendant charts, transcribed notices and links to source material. It is the detailed reference point behind this modern overview.
As each biography is migrated to the new website, this Genealogy page can become the permanent directory for the complete family record.
A Living Archive

Do You Belong to the Story?

Family photographs, letters, corrections and memories can help strengthen the record for future generations.